thread failure

 

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Тематики

• нефтегазовая промышленность

EN

• last-thread failure

1) Engineering: thread stripping

2) Construction: thread-stripping

3) Automobile industry: overdrawing

4) Oil: thread failure, twist-off

5) Makarov: stripping

1) Oil: last-thread failure

2) Makarov: last-thread facing

1. (физически) weak

(тънък) thin

(мършав) lean, spare

(хилав) feeble, puny

(крехък, неустойчив) trail, slender

слаб в лицето thin in the face, thin-faced

слаб в колената weak in the knees, weak-kneed

слабо здраве poor/weak/delicate/feeble health

слабо зрение weak eyes, defective/poor eyesight

2. (безсилен) weak

слаба воля weak will, feebleness of will

със слаба воля weak-willed, weak of will

3. (лек нетраен) slight, light; flimsy

слаб вятър a gentle/light breeze

слаб дъжд a slight/gentle/soft rain

слаб удар/натиск a slight/light blow/pressure

слаб а преграда a fragile/frail partition

слаба следа a faint mark

слаб плат/материал cloth/material that wears easily, flimsy cloth/material

слаб конец thread that breaks easily

слаб възел a loose knot

слаб искра тех. a thin spark

4. (с малко сила) weak, faint, feeble

(за питие, разтвор) weak

слаб звук a weak/faint sound

слаб глас a weak/faint/small voice

слаб дъх a faint scent

слаб шум a slight/faint noise

слаб пулс a low/weak pulse

слабо лекарство a weak/mild medicine

слаб огън a low/gentle fire

готвя на слаб огън cook over a gentle/low fire, cook gently

слаб ток ел, a weak current

водата е слаба there's barely a trickle of water

слаба бира weak/thin/small beer

слаба болка a slight pain

слаба светлина a faint/poor/dim light

слаб струя a thin stream, trickle

5. (лек, незначителен, недостатъчен) slight, poor

слаб наклон a gentle slope

слаба червенина a slight flush

слаба ирония slight/gentle irony

слаби признаци slight symptoms

слаба земя poor land

слаб а реколта a poor crop, a crop failure

слаба храна poor nourishment; a slender diet

6. (незадоволителен, прен. несолиден) poor

(за търговия, дисциплина) slack

слаб интерес a low/mild interest

слаб артист/писател/ученик a poor actor/writer/student

слаб довод a poor/feeble/lame/thin argument

слаб опит/протест a feeble attempt/protest

слаб резултат a meagre result

слаб по граматика/математика weak in grammar/maths

слаб a връзка a slight connection, ( между хора) a slender bond

слаба бележка a poor mark

слаба надежда a slender/slight/faint hope

слаба памет a poor/bad/weak memory

слаба подготовка poor preparation

слаб а утеха poor consolation, cold comfort

слаба страна a weak point

слабо извинение a slim/lame/flimsy excuse

слабо посещение poor attendance

слаби изгледи slender chances

7. същ. (слаба бележка) poor mark

слаба работа a poor thing/affair, pale stuff, разг. nothing to write home about

слабо място a weak/blind point, a raw spot; foible, failing

намирам слабото място на някого find the joint/chink in s.o.'s armour

слабо познанство a slight/bowing acquaintance

слаб глагол грам. a weak verb

социално слаб needy, in the lowest income bracket

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слаб,

1. ( физически) weak; ( тънък) thin; ( мършав) lean, spare; ( хилав) feeble, puny; ( крехък, неустойчив) frail, slender; \слаб в лицето thin in the face, thin-faced; \слабо зрение weak eyes, defective/poor eyesight;

2. ( безсилен) weak, effete; \слаба воля weak will, feebleness of will; със \слаба воля weak-willed, weak of will;

3. ( лек; нетраен) slight, light; flimsy; \слаб възел loose knot; \слаб вятър gentle/light breeze; \слаб дъжд slight/gentle/soft rain; \слаб плат/материал cloth/material that wears easily, flimsy cloth/material; \слаба искра техн. thin spark;

4. (с малко сила) weak, faint, feeble, effete; (за питие, разтвор) weak; готвя на \слаб огън cook over a gentle/low fire, cook gently; \слаб звук weak/faint sound; \слаб огън low/gentle fire; \слаб пулс low/weak pulse; \слаб ток ел. weak current; \слаб шум slight/faint noise; \слаба болка slight pain; \слаба светлина faint/poor/dim light; \слаба струя thin stream, trickle; \слабо лекарство weak/mild medicine;

5. ( лек, незначителен, недостатъчен) slight, poor; \слаб наклон gentle slope; \слаба реколта poor crop, crop failure; \слаба храна poor nourishment; slender diet; \слаби признаци slight symptoms;

6. ( незадоволителен, прен. несолиден) poor; (за търговия, дисциплина) slack; \слаб артист/писател/ученик poor actor/writer/student; \слаб интерес low/mild interest; \слаб опит/протест feeble attempt/protest; \слаб по граматика/математика weak in grammar/maths; \слаб резултат meagre result; \слаба връзка slight connection, ( между хора) slender bond; \слаба надежда slender/slight/faint hope; \слаба памет poor/bad/weak memory; \слаба подготовка poor preparation; \слаба страна weak point; \слаба утеха poor consolation, cold comfort; \слабо посещение poor attendance;

7. като същ. ( слаба оценка) poor mark; амер. разг. flunk; • намирам \слабото място на някого find the joint/chink in s.o.’s armour; get on the soft/blind side of s.o.; \слаб глагол език. weak verb; \слаба работа poor thing/affair, pale stuff, разг. nothing to write home about; \слабо място weak/blind point, raw spot; foible, failing; flaw; социално \слаб needy, in the lowest income bracket.

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weak (и физически): слаб will - слаба воля, a слаб verb - слаб глагол (грам.); thin (тънък); delicate (за светлина); faint: a слаб sound - слаб звук, a слаб smile - слаба усмивка; feeble: слаб hopes - слаби надежди; light: слаб wind - слаб ветрец; slight ; meagre: Your results at the test are слаб. - Резултатите ти от теста са слаби.; mean ; mild (за лекарство); nerveless: He is a слаб painter. - Той е слаб художник.; powerless (звук отдалече); rickety ; scanty (за реколта); slack ; sleep (за надежда); slim ; small: your chances are слаб - шансовете ти са слаби; soft ; tenuous; watery (за цвят)

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I v/t line up; beim Nähen: tack; Perlen auf eine Schnur reihen string pearls ( oder beads)

II v/refl: Fahrzeug reihte sich an Fahrzeug there was an endless line of vehicles; ein Ereignis / Problem reiht sich ans andere one event / problem follows another

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to rank

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m -s, - (S Ger)

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I. vr

▪ sich akk an etw akk reihen to follow [after] sth

ein Misserfolg reihte sich an den anderen one failure followed another

II. vt

▪ etw auf etw akk \reihen to string [or thread] sth on sth

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(geh.) transitives Verb (aufreihen) string; thread

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A. v/t line up; beim Nähen: tack;

Perlen auf eine Schnur reihen string pearls ( oder beads)

B. v/r:

Fahrzeug reihte sich an Fahrzeug there was an endless line of vehicles;

ein Ereignis/Problem reiht sich ans andere one event/problem follows another

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(geh.) transitives Verb (aufreihen) string; thread

SUBJECT AREA: Textiles

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John Kay was the youngest of five sons of a yeoman farmer of Walmersley, near Bury, Lancashire, who died before his birth. John was apprenticed to a reedmaker, and just before he was 21 he married a daughter of John Hall of Bury and carried on his trade in that town until 1733. It is possible that his first patent, taken out in 1730, was connected with this business because it was for an engine that made mohair thread for tailors and twisted and dressed thread; such thread could have been used to bind up the reeds used in looms. He also improved the reeds by making them from metal instead of cane strips so they lasted much longer and could be made to be much finer. His next patent in 1733, was a double one. One part of it was for a batting machine to remove dust from wool by beating it with sticks, but the patent is better known for its description of the flying shuttle. Kay placed boxes to receive the shuttle at either end of the reed or sley. Across the open top of these boxes was a metal rod along which a picking peg could slide and drive the shuttle out across the loom. The pegs at each end were connected by strings to a stick that was held in the right hand of the weaver and which jerked the shuttle out of the box. The shuttle had wheels to make it "fly" across the warp more easily, and ran on a shuttle race to support and guide it. Not only was weaving speeded up, but the weaver could produce broader cloth without any aid from a second person. This invention was later adapted for the power loom. Kay moved to Colchester and entered into partnership with a baymaker named Solomon Smith and a year later was joined by William Carter of Ballingdon, Essex. His shuttle was received with considerable hostility in both Lancashire and Essex, but it was probably more his charge of 15 shillings a year for its use that roused the antagonism. From 1737 he was much involved with lawsuits to try and protect his patent, particularly the part that specified the method of winding the thread onto a fixed bobbin in the shuttle. In 1738 Kay patented a windmill for working pumps and an improved chain pump, but neither of these seems to have been successful. In 1745, with Joseph Stell of Keighley, he patented a narrow fabric loom that could be worked by power; this type may have been employed by Gartside in Manchester soon afterwards. It was probably through failure to protect his patent rights that Kay moved to France, where he arrived penniless in 1747. He went to the Dutch firm of Daniel Scalongne, woollen manufacturers, in Abbeville. The company helped him to apply for a French patent for his shuttle, but Kay wanted the exorbitant sum of £10,000. There was much discussion and eventually Kay set up a workshop in Paris, where he received a pension of 2,500 livres. However, he was to face the same problems as in England with weavers copying his shuttle without permission. In 1754 he produced two machines for making card clothing: one pierced holes in the leather, while the other cut and sharpened the wires. These were later improved by his son, Robert Kay. Kay returned to England briefly, but was back in France in 1758. He was involved with machines to card both cotton and wool and tried again to obtain support from the French Government. He was still involved with developing textile machines in 1779, when he was 75, but he must have died soon afterwards. As an inventor Kay was a genius of the first rank, but he was vain, obstinate and suspicious and was destitute of business qualities.

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1 to progress, to make progress.

progresar en to make progress in

Mi chico avanza en la escuela My boy advances in school.

2 to make progress for.

Nos progresó el nuevo sistema The new system made progress for us

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► verbo intransitivo

1 to progress, make progress

■ no has progresado mucho en ortografía you haven't made much progress with your spelling

■ desde que volvió del hospital ha progresado muchísimo since he came home from hospital he's made rapid progress

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VI to progress, make progress

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verbo intransitivo persona to make progress, to progress; negociaciones/proyecto to progress

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= gain + ground, get + far, make + gains, make + progress, make + stride, move ahead, move on, progress, make + a success of, move forward, make + advances, move along, get + unstuck, move + forward, make + headway.

Ex. Standardisation of formats is less developed; however UNIMARC is gaining ground as a national exchange format, whilst USMARC is also used by university and public libraries.

Ex. If scientific reasoning were limited to the logical processes of arithmetic, we should not get far in our understanding of the physical world.

Ex. Expenditures in public libraries in the USA rose sharply in 1988 while use continued to make modest gains, with the greatest increase in juvenile loans.

Ex. We could then simply alter our expectations accordingly, and exult in the progress we have made.

Ex. And in the process of preserving the past, we believe that we can make substantial strides toward the digital library framework for the future.

Ex. It is impatient with Juctionville for its failure to move ahead as fast as it would like and is bothered by the city's drabness and general lack of class and culture.

Ex. Rather readers grow by fits and starts now rushing ahead, now lying fallow, and now moving steadily on.

Ex. It is normally taken to indicate that the document has been revised, if a work has progressed to a second or subsequent edition.

Ex. As his confidence grows, he begins to make a success of his scavenging, becoming an underground entrepreneur and an explorer of the world beneath the streets.

Ex. This article argues the need to move forward with the infotech culture without abandoning the service culture.

Ex. The author maintains that, aside from increasing computational speed, and thus real-time control, musically no advances have been made.

Ex. As university libraries move along this continuum they will become evolutionary, non-hierarchical, entrepreneurial and horizontal.

Ex. In addition, students can use the glossary to get 'unstuck' while learning.

Ex. Kuwait is not going backwards, but definitely not moving forward.

Ex. Governments are making headway in negotiations aimed at reaching an ambitious and effective global greenhouse gas reduction treaty.

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* cuanto ha progresado + Nombre = how far along + Nombre + be.

* hacer progresar = nudge + Nombre + forward, nudge + Nombre + along, nudge + Nombre + into.

* hacer progresar hacia = nudge + Nombre + toward.

* progresar adecuadamente = progress + satisfactorily.

* progresar con dificultad = thread through.

* progresar en + Posesivo + trabajo = advance + Posesivo + work.

* progresar satisfactoriamente = progress + satisfactorily.

* seguir progresando = forge + ahead, forge + forward.

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verbo intransitivo persona to make progress, to progress; negociaciones/proyecto to progress

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progresar [A1 ]

«persona» to make progress, to progress; «negociaciones/proyecto» to progress

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progresar vi

to progress, to make progress;

progresar en to make progress in

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v/i progress, make progress

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progresar vi

: to progress, to make progress

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progresar vb to make progress

1) Polygraphy: thread breaking

2) Textile: thread break, thread breakage, yarn break, yarn failure

3) Makarov: end down

1 made, done.

2 made, created.

1 done.

2 agreed.

1 fact, point of fact, event, happening.

2 act, feat, deed, action.

past participle of spanish verb: hacer.

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► nombre masculino

1 (realidad) fact

2 (suceso) event, incident

► interjección

► participio pasado

1→ link=hacer hacer

► adjetivo

1 (carne) done

2 (persona) mature

3 (frase, expresión) set

4 (ropa) ready-made

► nombre masculino hecho

1 (realidad) fact

2 (suceso) event, incident

► interjección ¡hecho!

1 done!, agreed!

\

a lo hecho pecho it's no use crying over spilt milk

¡bien hecho! well done!

de hecho in fact

el hecho es que... the fact is that...

eso está hecho figurado that won't take long, that'll only take a minute

estar hecho,-a un,-a... to be...

■ esta habitación está hecha un asco this room is in a right mess

■ está hecho un vago he's a real waster, he's a real layabout

hecho,-a a mano handmade

hecho,-a a máquina machine-made

hecho,-a en casa home-made

hechos son amores actions speak louder than words

lo hecho hecho está what's done is done

muy hecho,-a (carne) well-cooked 2 (pasada) overdone

poco,-a hecho,-a (carne) rare 2 (insuficientemente) underdone

ser un hombre hecho y derecho to be a real man

hecho consumado fait accompli

hecho de armas feat of arms

Hechos de los Apóstoles RELIGIÓN Acts of the Apostles

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1) fact

2) deed

3) event

rei·hen [ʼraiən]

sich an etw akk reihen to follow [after] sth;

ein Misserfolg reihte sich an den anderen one failure followed another

etw auf etw akk \reihen to string [or thread] sth on sth

SUBJECT AREA: Electricity, Photography, film and optics

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At the age of 14 Swan was apprenticed to a Sunderland firm of druggists, later joining John Mawson who had opened a pharmacy in Newcastle. While in Sunderland Swan attended lectures at the Athenaeum, at one of which W.E. Staite exhibited electric-arc and incandescent lighting. The impression made on Swan prompted him to conduct experiments that led to his demonstration of a practical working lamp in 1879. As early as 1848 he was experimenting with carbon as a lamp filament, and by 1869 he had mounted a strip of carbon in a vessel exhausted of air as completely as was then possible; however, because of residual air, the filament quickly failed.

Discouraged by the cost of current from primary batteries and the difficulty of achieving a good vacuum, Swan began to devote much of his attention to photography. With Mawson's support the pharmacy was expanded to include a photographic business. Swan's interest in making permanent photographic records led him to patent the carbon process in 1864 and he discovered how to make a sensitive dry plate in place of the inconvenient wet collodian process hitherto in use. He followed this success with the invention of bromide paper, the subject of a British patent in 1879.

Swan resumed his interest in electric lighting. Sprengel's invention of the mercury pump in 1865 provided Swan with the means of obtaining the high vacuum he needed to produce a satisfactory lamp. Swan adopted a technique which was to become an essential feature in vacuum physics: continuing to heat the filament during the exhaustion process allowed the removal of absorbed gases. The inventions of Gramme, Siemens and Brush provided the source of electrical power at reasonable cost needed to make the incandescent lamp of practical service. Swan exhibited his lamp at a meeting in December 1878 of the Newcastle Chemical Society and again the following year before an audience of 700 at the Newcastle Literary and Philosophical Society. Swan's failure to patent his invention immediately was a tactical error as in November 1879 Edison was granted a British patent for his original lamp, which, however, did not go into production. Parchmentized thread was used in Swan's first commercial lamps, a material soon superseded by the regenerated cellulose filament that he developed. The cellulose filament was made by extruding a solution of nitro-cellulose in acetic acid through a die under pressure into a coagulating fluid, and was used until the ultimate obsolescence of the carbon-filament lamp. Regenerated cellulose became the first synthetic fibre, the further development and exploitation of which he left to others, the patent rights for the process being sold to Courtaulds.

Swan also devised a modification of Planté's secondary battery in which the active material was compressed into a cellular lead plate. This has remained the central principle of all improvements in secondary cells, greatly increasing the storage capacity for a given weight.

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